Questions for discussion.
1) What does an old expression « Beauty is only skin deep » mean?
2) Why are physically attractive people more often liked in social situations?
3) What experiments did psychologists perform?
4) In what way does attractiveness affect our personality?
5) It is true that physical beauty affects judgements of personality. And what is the reverse?
Altruism Unselfish regard for the welfare of others.
Bystander effect The tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present.
companionate love The deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined.
Conflict A perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas.
Equity A condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they contribute to it.
Frustration-aggression theory The theory that frustration—the blocking of an attempt to achieve some goal— creates anger, which can generate aggression.
GRIT Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-reduction—a strategy designed to decrease international tensions.
Ingroup bias The tendency to favor one's own group.
Just-world phenomenon The tendency of people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
Mere exposure effect The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them.
Mirror-image perceptions Distinct but similar views of one another often held by parties in conflict; each views itself as moral and peace-loving and the other as evil and aggressive.
Passionate love An aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a relationship.
Prejudice An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action.
Scapegoat theory The theory that prejudice provides frustrated people with an outlet for their anger by providing someone to blame.
Self-disclosure Revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
Social exchange theory The theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
Social traps Situations in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior.
Stereotype A generalized (often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people.
Superordinate goals Shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation.
Содержание
Введение ………………………………………………….. 3
Unit I ………………………………………………………. 4
Unit II ……………………………………………………... 14
Unit III ……………………………………………………. 25
Unit IV ……………………………………………………. 37
Unit V …………………………………………………….. 52
Unit VI ……………………………………………………. 65
УЧЕБНОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ
КИСЕЛЕВА Елена Владимировна
Psychology
Практическое пособие для студентов IV курса факультета «Психология»
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